| |
en:thought [2022/06/10 15:11] – [Table] brahmantra | en:thought [2024/08/03 13:21] () – removed brahmantra |
---|
====== THOUGHT ====== | |
//From Mantropedia// | |
| |
Nature of thought | |
Thought (or thinking) can be described as all of the following: | |
| |
* An activity taking place in a: | |
* brain – organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals (only a few invertebrates such as sponges, jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do not have a brain). It is the physical structure associated with the mind. | |
* mind – abstract entity with the cognitive faculties of consciousness, perception, thinking, judgement, and memory. Having a mind is a characteristic of living creatures. Activities taking place in a mind are called mental processes or cognitive functions. | |
* computer (see § Machine thought below) – general purpose device that can be programmed to carry out a set of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Since a sequence of operations (an algorithm) can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem. | |
* An activity of intelligence – intelligence is the intellectual process of which is marked by cognition, motivation, and self-awareness.[3] Through intelligence, living creatures possess the cognitive abilities to learn, form concepts, understand, apply logic, and reason, including the capacities to recognize patterns, comprehend ideas, plan, problem solve, make decisions, retaining, and use language to communicate. Intelligence enables living creatures to experience and think. | |
* A type of mental process – something that individuals can do with their minds. Mental processes include perception, memory, thinking, volition, and emotion. Sometimes the term cognitive function is used instead. | |
* Thought as a biological adaptation mechanism. | |
* Neural Network explanation: Thoughts are created by the summation of neural outputs and connections of which vectors form. These vectors describe the magnitude and direction of the connections and action between neurons. The graphs of these vectors can represent a network of neurons whose connections fire in different ways over time as synapses fire. These large thought vectors in the brain cause other vectors of activity. For example: An input from the environment is received by the neural network. The network changes the magnitude and outputs of individual neurons. The altered network outputs the symbols needed to make sense of the input. | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
^ ^ LATIN AND GREEK DERIVATIVE ^ GERMAN DERIVATIVES ^ ANALOGY ^ | |
| {{:blank:cautious.png}} | cautious , ultimatum , | beware , warn | Heard knowledge of darkness | | |
| {{:blank:conscious.png}} | consciousness , conscientiousness | awareness , know , | light | | |
| {{:blank:judge.png}} | judge , fairness , impartiality , | | | | |
| {{:blank:ability.png}} | ability ,aptitude , competency , potentiality | skill , | chariot strength to move | | |
| {{:blank:agree.png}} | agree , | | | | |
| {{:blank:allow.png}} | allow ,access , permit , | let , | | | |
| {{:blank:behave.png}} | attitude , profession , mood , personality , behaviour | | behaviour of horses and chariot | | |
| {{:blank:calculate.png}} | calculate , estimate , approximate , optimize , | guess , almost | | | |
| {{:blank:cheat.png}} | deceive , | cheat , | | | |
| {{:blank:concept.png}} | concept , idea , mental representation , Idealize , perfect | | | | |
| {{:blank:condition.png}} | problem , situation , | | | | |
| {{:blank:connote.png}} | Imply , signal , indicate , denote , | hint , | | | |
| {{:blank:control.png}} | control , manage , maintain , regulate , | handle , tackle | | | |
| {{:blank:decide.png}} | decision , volition , determination , liberty , commitment | will , freewill , readiness , | | | |
| {{:blank:demonstrate.png}} | Express , define , describe , illustrate ,demonstrate , explain | | | | |
| {{:blank:design.png}} | creativity , dream , design , | | | | |
| {{:blank:disagree.png}} | disagree , discrepancy | | | | |
| {{:blank:doubtfull.png}} | doubt , skepticism | | | | |
| {{:blank:erase.png}} | Erase , delete , remove , without | | | | |
| {{:blank:evaluation.png}} | analysis , evaluate , solve , | understand , learn , | | | |
| {{:blank:false.png}} | false , magic , fiction , hoax , pseudo , | lie | | | |
| {{:blank:forecast.png}} | forecast, probability , Suppose | | | | |
| {{:blank:help.png}} | help , depend , support , favour | | | | |
| {{:blank:insight.png}} | introspection , insight , | | | | |
| {{:blank:intelligence.png}} | instinct , intuition , intelligence , common sense ,sapience | wisdom , | | | |
| {{:blank:leave.png}} | abandon , abdicate , relinquish | leave , forsake , banish , | | | |
| {{:blank:mistake.png}} | error , mistake , mislead , bias , | | | | |
| {{:blank:organization.png}} | categorize , schema , organize , plan | | | | |
| {{:blank:plot.png}} | conspiracy , plot , frame | | | | |
| {{:blank:practice.png}} | practice , persistence , perseverence , diligence , compete , | try , chase , | | | |
| {{:blank:punish.png}} | punish | | | | |
| {{:blank:reason.png}} | reasoning , logic | | | | |
| {{:blank:recognize.png}} | recognize , identify , recall , remember , recollect , memorize | | | | |
| {{:blank:reject.png}} | reject , ignore , deny , refuse , dismiss , neglect | | | | |
| {{:blank:reward.png}} | | reward | | | |
| {{:blank:seek.png}} | seek , search , | find , | travelling in a dark path | | |
| {{:blank:sense.png}} | sense , feel , perceive , experience , discernness , | | horses controlled by the charioteer | | |
| {{:blank:shape.png}} | Form , mould , shape , model , statue , | | | | |
| {{:blank:stupid.png}} | foolishness , stupid , idiot , awkward | | | | |
| {{:blank:think.png}} | wonder , think , imagine , ponder , reflect | | | | |
| {{:blank:value.png}} | value , self - respect , dignity , honor , Self-esteem , morality | | | | |
| |
| |
===== STATEMENTS ===== | |
| |
| |
* explanation , hypothesis , argument , proposition , premise , statement , conjecture , assertion , syllogism , theory , Truth , proof ,fact , reality , real , inference , rational , empiricism , deduction , conclusion , | |
| |
| |
* strategy , protocol , | |
| |
| |
^ ENGLISH ^ MANTRAKSHAR ^ ETYMOLOGY ^ ^ | |
| cautious | {{:blank:cautious.png}} | caution (“from Latin cautus”) + -ous | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| ultimatum | {{:blank:ultimatum.png}} | From Latin ultimatus (“late, last final”), from Latin ultimus (“extreme, last, furthest, farthest, final”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| consciousness | {{:blank:conscious.png}} | From Latin cōnscius, itself from con- (a form of com- (“together”)) + scīre (“to know”) + -us. | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| judge | {{:blank:judge.png}} | from Latin iūdex. | | | |
| | | | | | |
| impartiality | {{:blank:impartiality.png}} | From Middle French partial, borrowed from Late Latin partiālis (“of or pertaining to a part”), from Latin pars (“part”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| ability | {{:blank:ability.png}} | from Latin habilitās (“aptness, ability”), from habilis (“apt, fit, skillful, able”); | | | |
| | | | | | |
| aptitude | {{:blank:aptitude.png}} | from Medieval Latin aptitudo, from Latin aptus (“apt, fit”). | | | |
| competency | {{:blank:competency.png}} | From competēns (“meeting”) + -ia. | | | |
| potentiality | {{:blank:potentiality.png}} | From Late Latin potentialis, from Latin potentia (“power”), from potens (“powerful”); | | | |
| | | | | | |
| agree | {{:blank:agree.png}} | from Latin ad (“to”) + gratum (“pleasing”), | | | |
| | | | | | |
| allow | {{:blank:allow.png}} | from Medieval Latin allaudāre, present active infinitive of allaudō, merged with alouer, from Medieval Latin allocō (“to assign”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| access | {{:blank:access.png}} | from ad (“to, toward, at”) + cēdō (“move, yield”). | | | |
| permit | {{:blank:permit.png}} | from Latin permittō (“give up, allow”), from per (“through”) + mittō (“send”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| attitude | {{:blank:attitude.png}} | from Medieval Latin aptitūdō (“aptitude”) and actitūdō (“acting, posture”), from Latin aptō and actitō. | | | |
| profession | {{:blank:profession.png}} | from Latin professiō (“avowal, public declaration”), from the participle stem of profitērī (“to profess”). | | | |
| mood | {{:blank:mood.png}} | Latin mōs (“will, humour, wont, inclination, mood”) | | | |
| personality | {{:blank:personality.png}} | from Latin persōnālitās | | | |
| behaviour | {{:blank:behaviour.png}} | Compare Scots havings (“behavior”), from have (“to behave”). | | | |
| | {{:blank:.png}} | | | | |
| calculate | {{:blank:calculate.png}} | perfect passive participle of calculō (“I reckon, originally by means of pebbles”), from calculus (“a pebble”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| estimate | {{:blank:estimate.png}} | from Latin aestimatus, past participle of aestimō, older form aestumo (“to value, rate, esteem”); | | | |
| optimize | {{:blank:optimize.png}} | From French optimiste, from Latin optimus (“best”). | | | |
| approximate | {{:blank:approximate.png}} | From Latin approximatus, past participle of approximare (“to approach”); ad + proximare (“to come near”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| deceive | {{:blank:deceive.png}} | from Latin dēcipiō (“to deceive; beguile; entrap”), from dē- (“from”) + capiō (“to seize”); | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| concept | {{:blank:concept.png}} | from Latin conceptus (“a thought, purpose, also a conceiving, etc.”), from concipiō (“to take in, conceive”). | | | |
| idea | {{:blank:idea.png}} | from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”), | | | |
| idealize | {{:blank:idealize.png}} | from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”), | | | |
| perfect | {{:blank:perfect.png}} | from Latin perfectus, perfect passive participle of perficere (“to finish”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + facere (“to do, to make”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| problem | {{:blank:problem.png}} | from προ- (pro-, “in front of”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw, to cast, to hurl”). | | | |
| situation | {{:blank:situation.png}} | from situare (“to locate, place”), from Latin situs (“a site”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| imply | {{:blank:imply.png}} | from Latin implicare (“to infold, involve”), from in (“in”) + plicare (“to fold”). | | | |
| signal | {{:blank:signal.png}} | Late Latin signālis, from Latin signum; | | | |
| | | | | | |
| indicate | {{:blank:indicate.png}} | indicāre (“to point out, indicate”), from in (“in, to”) + dicāre (“to declare, originally to point”); | | | |
| denote | {{:blank:denote.png}} | from Latin denotare, from de- (“complete”) and notare (“to mark out”). | | | |
| connote | {{:blank:connote.png}} | Latin connotō (“signify beyond literal meaning”), from com- (“together”), + notō (“mark”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| control | {{:blank:control.png}} | from Latin contra (“against, opposite”) + Medieval Latin rotulus, Latin rotula (“roll, a little wheel”), | | | |
| manage | {{:blank:manage.png}} | from Old Italian maneggiare (“to handle, manage, touch, treat”), from mano, from Latin manus (“the hand”); | | | |
| | | | | | |
| tackle | {{:blank:tackle.png}} | From Middle English takel (“gear, apparatus”) | | | |
| regulate | {{:blank:regulate.png}} | from regula (“rule”), from regō (“to keep straight, direct, govern, rule”). | | | |
| maintain | {{:blank:maintain.png}} | from Latin manū (“with the hand”) + teneō (“I hold”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| decision | {{:blank:decision.png}} | From dē- (“down from”) + cadō (“I fall”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| volition | {{:blank:volition.png}} | from Latin volō (“to wish; to want; to mean or intend”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose; to want”)) | | | |
| comittment | {{:blank:comittment.png}} | from com- (“together”) + mittō (“to send”). | | | |
| determination | {{:blank:determination.png}} | From dē- + terminō (“I limit”), from terminus. | | | |
| liberty | {{:blank:liberty.png}} | from Latin libertas (“freedom”), from liber (“free”); | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| demonstrate | {{:blank:demonstrate.png}} | dē- (“concerning”) + mōnstrō (“I show”) | | | |
| illustrate | {{:blank:illustrate.png}} | From in- + lūstrō (“to purify via sacrifice; to illuminate”). | | | |
| define | {{:blank:define.png}} | Latin dēfīniō (“limit, settle, define”), from dē + fīniō (“set a limit, bound, end”) | | | |
| explain | {{:blank:explain.png}} | from ex- (“out”) + planō (“I flatten, make level”), from planus (“level, plain”); | | | |
| describe | {{:blank:describe.png}} | from dē (“off”) + scrībō (“write”) | | | |
| express | {{:blank:express.png}} | From ex- (“out of, from”) + premō (“press”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| creativity | {{:blank:creativity.png}} | from Late Latin creativus, from Latin creō. - cresco -- grow | | | |
| | | | | | |
| design | {{:blank:design.png}} | from de- (or dis-) + signō (“I mark”), from signum (“mark”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| disagree | {{:blank:disagree.png}} | dis + from Latin ad (“to”) + gratum (“pleasing”) | | | |
| discrepancy | {{:blank:discrepancy.png}} | From dis- + crepō. | | | |
| | | | | | |
| doubt | {{:blank:doubt.png}} | dwóh₁ (“two”)) + habeō (“to have, hold”) | | | |
| skepticism | {{:blank:skepticism.png}} | from Ancient Greek σκεπτικός (skeptikós, “thoughtful, inquiring”), from σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “I consider”), compare to σκοπέω (skopéō, “I view, examine”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Erase | {{:blank:Erase.png}} | from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). | | | |
| delete | {{:blank:delete.png}} | from dē- (“from, away”) + linere (“to smear, wipe”). | | | |
| remove | {{:blank:remove.png}} | from Latin removēre, from re- + movēre (“to move”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| analysis | {{:blank:analysis.png}} | from ἀνα- (ana-, “thoroughly”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”). | | | |
| evaluate | {{:blank:evaluate.png}} | from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| solve | {{:blank:solve.png}} | From se- (“away”) + luō (“to untie, set free, separate”). | | | |
| false | {{:blank:FALSE.png}} | from Latin falsus (“counterfeit, false; falsehood”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). | | | |
| magic | {{:blank:magic.png}} | from Ancient Greek μαγικός (magikós, “magical”), from μάγος (mágos, “magus”). | | | |
| fiction | {{:blank:fiction.png}} | from Latin fictiō (“a making, fashioning, a feigning, a rhetorical or legal fiction”), from fingō (“to form, mold, shape, devise, feign”) | | | |
| hoax | {{:blank:hoax.png}} | Possibly from hocus-pocus or Latin iocus (“joke”). | | | |
| pseudo | {{:blank:pseudo.png}} | Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”) | | | |
| lie | {{:blank:lie.png}} | with Latin lectus (“bed”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| probability | {{:blank:probability.png}} | from *pro- (“forward”) + *bʰuH- (“to be”) | | | |
| Suppose | {{:blank:Suppose.png}} | equivalent to prefix sub- (“under”) + poser (“to place”) supponere (“to put under, to substitute, falsify, counterfeit”), | | | |
| | | | | | |
| depend | {{:blank:depend.png}} | and Latin dependeō, from Latin dē- + pendeō (“to hang”). | | | |
| support | {{:blank:support.png}} | From sub- (“under”) + portō (“I carry”). | | | |
| favour | {{:blank:favour.png}} | from Latin favor (“good will; kindness; partiality”), from faveō (“to be kind to”), | | | |
| introspection | {{:blank:introspection.png}} | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | {{:blank:.png}} | | | | |
| instinct | {{:blank:instinct.png}} | īnstinguō (“to incite, to instigate”), from in (“in, on”) + stinguō (“to prick”) | | | |
| intuition | {{:blank:intuition.png}} | from Latin intueor (“to look at, consider”), from in- (“in, on”) + tueor (“to look, watch, guard, see, observe”). | | | |
| intelligence | {{:blank:intelligence.png}} | which is from inter- (“between”) + legere (“choose, pick out, read”), | | | |
| common sense | {{:blank:common sense.png}} | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| sapience | {{:blank:sapience.png}} | Present active participle of sapiō (“I discern”). - sapiens | | | |
| | | | | | |
| abandon | {{:blank:abandon.png}} | from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| abdicate | {{:blank:abdicate.png}} | , formed from ab (“away”) + dicō (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to dīcō (“say”). | | | |
| relinquish | {{:blank:relinquish.png}} | from Latin relinquere, itself from re- + linquere (“to leave”). Compare also Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇakti, “to leave”). | | | |
| error | {{:blank:error.png}} | from Latin error (“wandering about”), infinitive of errō (“to wander, to err”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| bias | {{:blank:bias.png}} | Latin *biaxius "with two axes" | | | |
| categorize | {{:blank:categorize.png}} | Late Latin catēgoria (“class of predicables”), | | | |
| schema | {{:blank:schema.png}} | From Latin schēma, from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”). | | | |
| organize | {{:blank:organize.png}} | from Medieval Latin organizō, from Latin organum (“organ”); | | | |
| plan | {{:blank:plan.png}} | from Latin planus (“flat, plane”); | | | |
| conspiracy | {{:blank:conspiracy.png}} | From con- + spīrō. (breath) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| practice | {{:blank:practice.png}} | from Ancient Greek πρᾱκτική (prāktikḗ), from πρᾱκτικός (prāktikós, “practical”) | | | |
| persistence | {{:blank:persistence.png}} | from per- + sistere (“to stand”) | | | |
| perseverence | {{:blank:perseverence.png}} | from per- + sevērus. - severe - serious | | | |
| diligence | {{:blank:diligence.png}} | From dis- (“apart, asunder”) + legō (“to choose, to take”), or from dis- (“apart, asunder”) + Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”). | | | |
| compete | {{:blank:compete.png}} | from com- (“with”) + petō (“I seek, I aim for, I strive for”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| punish | {{:blank:punish.png}} | from Latin puniō (“I inflict punishment upon”), from poena (“punishment, penalty”) | | | |
| reasoning | {{:blank:reasoning.png}} | from Latin ratiō, from ratus, past participle of reor (“reckon”), | | | |
| logic | {{:blank:logic.png}} | From λόγος (lógos, “speech, reason”) + -ῐκός (-ikós) | | | |
| recognize | {{:blank:recognize.png}} | From re- (“back; again”) + cognōscō (“know, recognize”). | | | |
| identify | {{:blank:identify.png}} | from Medieval Latin identicus + Latin faciō. | | | |
| recall | {{:blank:recall.png}} | From re- + call, probably modelled on Latin revocāre, | | | |
| remember | {{:blank:remember.png}} | from Late Latin rememorari (“to remember again”), from re- + memor (“mindful”), | | | |
| recollect | {{:blank:recollect.png}} | from Latin recolligo (“gather again, recover”) | | | |
| memorize | {{:blank:memorize.png}} | | | | |
| reject | {{:blank:reject.png}} | from rē- (“back”) + iacere (“to throw”). | | | |
| ignore | {{:blank:ignore.png}} | from ignārus (“not knowing”), from in + gnārus (“knowing”) | | | |
| deny | {{:blank:deny.png}} | from Latin denegare (“to deny, to refuse”), from de- (“away”) and negare (“to refuse”), | | | |
| refuse | {{:blank:refuse.png}} | from a blend of Latin refutō and recusō. | | | |
| dismiss | {{:blank:dismiss.png}} | dīmittō (“send away, dismiss”), from dis- + mittere (“to send”). | | | |
| neglect | {{:blank:neglect.png}} | itself from nec (“not”) + legō (“pick up, select”). | | | |
| reward | {{:blank:reward.png}} | from re- + warder (“to guard, keep”) | | | |
| | | | | | |
| search | {{:blank:search.png}} | , from Late Latin circō, circāre (“to circle; go around; search for”), | | | |
| find | {{:blank:find.png}} | Latin pōns (“bridge”), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “sea”), | | | |
| sense | {{:blank:sense.png}} | partly from Latin sensus (“sensation, feeling, meaning”), from sentiō (“feel, perceive”); | | | |
| | | | | | |
| perceive | {{:blank:perceive.png}} | from per (“by, through”) + capiō (“to take”); | | | |
| experience | {{:blank:experience.png}} | from ex (“out”) + peritus (“experienced, expert”), past participle of *periri (“to go through”); | | | |
| discernness | {{:blank:discern.png}} | from dis- (“apart”) + cernere (“to separate”); | | | |
| Form | {{:blank:Form.png}} | from Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, | | | |
| mould | {{:blank:mould.png}} | Diminutive from modus (“measure; manner, way”). | | | |
| | | | | | |
| model | {{:blank:model.png}} | diminutive of modus (“measure”); | | | |
| statue | {{:blank:statue.png}} | from Latin statua, derived from statuō (“set up or erect”). | | | |
| foolishness | {{:blank:foolish.png}} | from Latin follis | | | |
| stupid | {{:blank:stupid.png}} | from stupeō (“be amazed or confounded, be struck senseless”), | | | |
| idiot | {{:blank:idiot.png}} | from ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, pertaining to oneself, private”). | | | |
| awkward | {{:blank:awkward.png}} | From awk (“odd, clumsy”) + -ward. | | | |
| wonder | {{:blank:wonder.png}} | Cognate with Scots wunner (“wonder”), | | | |
| think | {{:blank:think.png}} | Latin tongeō (“know”). | | | |
| imagine | {{:blank:imagine.png}} | from Latin imāginor, from imāginem, the accusative singular of imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”). | | | |
| ponder | {{:blank:ponder.png}} | from Latin ponderare (“to weigh, ponder”), from pondus (“weight”), | | | |
| reflect | {{:blank:reflect.png}} | from Latin reflectō (“I reflect”), from re- (“again”) + flectō (“I bend, I curve”) | | | |
| value | {{:blank:value.png}} | from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”) | | | |
| self - respect | {{:blank:self - respect.png}} | from re- (“back”) + speciō (“to see”). | | | |
| dignity | {{:blank:dignity.png}} | from Latin dīgnitās (“worthiness, merit, dignity, grandeur, authority, rank, office”), from dīgnus (“worthy, appropriate”), | | | |
| honor | {{:blank:honor.png}} | From Old Latin honos, | | | |
| Self-esteem | {{:blank:Self-esteem.png}} | from Latin aestimō (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”); | | | |
| morality | {{:blank:morality.png}} | from Latin mōrālis (“relating to manners or morals”), from mōs (“manner, custom”) | | | |
===== DISORDERS OF THOUGHT ===== | |
| |
^ ^ ^ | |
| ALLOGIA - POVERTY OF SPEECH | | | |
| CLANG ASSOCIATION | | | |
| distractable speech | | | |
| ECHOLALIA | | | |
| evasion ( paralogia and perverted logic ) | | | |
| ILLOGICALITY | | | |
| | | | |
| LOSS OF GOAL | | | |
| PHONEMIC PARAPHASIA | | | |
| SELF REFERENCE | | | |
| SEMANTIC PARAPHASIA | | | |
| STILTED SPEECH | | | |
| FORCED THINKING | | | |
^ DISORDER OF STREAM AND FLOW OF THOUGHT ^ ^ | |
| pressured speech | | | |
| FLIGHT OF IDEAS | | | |
| perseveration | | | |
| BLOCKING ( deprivation of thought and obstructive thought | | | |
| Tangential thinking | | | |
| Circumstantial thinking or speech | | | |
| RETARDATION OF THINKING | | | |
^ DISORDER OF FORM OF THOUGHT ^ ^ | |
| Derailment (loose association and knight's move thinking) | | | |
| NEOLOGISMS | | | |
| INCOHERENCE(WORD SALAD) | | | |
| VERBIGERATION | | | |
^ DISORDER OF POSESSION OF THOUGHT ^ ^ | |
| THOUGHT ALIENATION PHENOMENA | | | |
| THOUGHT INSERTION | | | |
| WITHDRAWL | | | |
| BROADCASTING | | | |
| OBSESSION | | | |
| COMPULSION | | | |
^ DISORDER OF CONTENT OF THOUGHT ^ ^ | |
| DELUSION | | | |
| Over valued ideas | | | |
| Magical thinking | | | |
| Phobia | | | |
| Pre occupation | | | |
| |
===== German derivatives ===== | |
| |
| |
| beware | {{:blank:beware.png}} | middle english equivalent to be + ware or be + aware. | | |
| warn | {{:blank:warn.png}} | From Middle English warnen, warnien (“to warn; admonish”), | | |
| awareness | {{:blank:awareness.png}} | from Old English ġewær (“aware”), | | |
| know | {{:blank:know.png}} | From Middle English knowen, from Old English cnāwan (“to know, perceive, recognise”) | | |
| fairness | {{:blank:fairness.png}} | from Old English fæġernes (“fairness; beauty; pleasantness”), equivalent to fair + -ness. | | |
| skill | {{:blank:skill.png}} | from Old English scille and Old Norse skil (“a distinction, discernment, knowledge”), | | |
| let | {{:blank:let.png}} | from Old English lǣtan (“to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent”), | | |
| guess | {{:blank:guess.png}} | from Proto-Germanic *getaną (“to get”), | | |
| cheat | {{:blank:cheat.png}} | from Middle English acheten, variant of escheten, | | |
| almost | {{:blank:almost.png}} | from Old English eallmǣst (“nearly all, almost, for the most part”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + most. | | |
| hint | {{:blank:hint.png}} | , from Old English hentan (“to seize, grasp”), | | |
| handle | {{:blank:handle.png}} | from Old English handle (“a handle”), | | |
| | | | | |
| will | {{:blank:will.png}} | from Old English willan (“to want”) | | |
| freewill | {{:blank:freewill.png}} | | | |
| ready | {{:blank:ready.png}} | | | |
| dream | {{:blank:dream.png}} | from Old English drēam (“music, joy”) | | |
| without | {{:blank:without.png}} | from Old English wiþūtan (literally “against the outside of”); | | |
| understand | {{:blank:understand.png}} | from Old English understandan (“to understand”), | | |
| learn | {{:blank:learn.png}} | Cognate with German lernen (“to learn”) | | |
| forecast | {{:blank:forecast.png}} | Middle English forecasten, forcasten, equivalent to fore- + cast. . Scots cast (“to cast, throw”), | | |
| help | {{:blank:help.png}} | from Old English help (“help, aid, assistance, relief”) | | |
| insight | {{:blank:insight.png}} | German Einsicht (“insight, knowledge, perception, understanding”), | | |
| wisdom | {{:blank:wisdom.png}} | corresponding to wise + -dom | | |
| leave | {{:blank:leave.png}} | from Old English lǣfan (“to leave”) | | |
| forsake | {{:blank:forsake.png}} | from Proto-Germanic *fra- (prefix meaning ‘away, off’) + *sakaną (“to charge; to dispute”) | | |
| banish | {{:blank:banish.png}} | from Old French banir (“to proclaim, ban, banish”) | | |
| mistake | {{:blank:mistake.png}} | equivalent to mis- + take | | |
| mislead | {{:blank:mislead.png}} | mis--- lead | | |
| plot | {{:blank:plot.png}} | | | |
| frame | {{:blank:frame.png}} | | | |
| try | {{:blank:try.png}} | | | |
| chase | {{:blank:chase.png}} | | | |
| seek | {{:blank:seek.png}} | from Old English sēċan (compare beseech) | | |
| feel | {{:blank:feel.png}} | From Middle English felen, from Old English fēlan, | | |
| shape | {{:blank:shape.png}} | | | |