Differences
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| en:thalamus [2023/06/23 06:36] – brahmantra | en:thalamus [] () – - () 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | ===== THALAMUS ===== | ||
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| - | * THALAMUS | ||
| - | * situation | ||
| - | * lies above midbrain | ||
| - | * one on each side of a slit like cavity called third ventricle | ||
| - | * shape and size | ||
| - | * ovoid mass of grey matter | ||
| - | * 3.5 cm in length , 1.5 cm in breadth | ||
| - | * External features | ||
| - | * two ends | ||
| - | * anterior end | ||
| - | * narrow | ||
| - | * constitutes tubercle of thalamus | ||
| - | * forms posterior boundary of interventricular foramen | ||
| - | * posterior end | ||
| - | * expanded called pulvinar | ||
| - | * overhangs | ||
| - | * medial and lateral geniculate bodies | ||
| - | * superior colliculi with their brachia | ||
| - | * four surfaces | ||
| - | * superior surface | ||
| - | * inferior surface | ||
| - | * medial surface | ||
| - | * lateral surface | ||
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| - | | 798 | | Epithalamus | Epithalamus | | | ||
| - | | 799 | | Commissura habenularum | Habenular commissure | | | ||
| - | | 800 | | Tractus habenulointerpeduncularis; | ||
| - | | 801 | | Nucleus habenularis lateralis | Lateral habenular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 802 | | Nucleus habenularis medialis | Medial habenular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 803 | | Commissura posterior; commissura epithalamica | Posterior commissure | | | ||
| - | | 804 | | Area pretectalis | Pretectal area | | | ||
| - | | 805 | | Nuclei pretectales | Pretectal nuclei | | | ||
| - | | 806 | | Nucleus pretectalis anterior | Anterior pretectal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 807 | | Nucleus tractus optici | Nucleus of optic tract | | | ||
| - | | 808 | | Nucleus pretectalis olivaris | Olivary pretectal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 809 | | Nucleus pretectalis posterior | Posterior pretectal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 810 | | Organum subcommissurale | Subcommissural organ | | | ||
| - | | 811 | | Thalamus | Thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 812 | | Substantia grisea thalami | Grey substance of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 813 | | Nuclei anteriores thalami | Anterior nuclei of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 814 | | Nucleus anterodorsalis | Anterodorsal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 815 | | Nucleus anteromedialis | Anteromedial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 816 | | Nucleus anteroventralis | Anteroventral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 817 | | Nuclei dorsales thalami | Dorsal nuclei of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 818 | | Nucleus dorsalis lateralis | Lateral dorsal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 819 | | Nucleus lateralis posterior | Lateral posterior nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 820 | | Nuclei pulvinares | Pulvinar nuclei | | | ||
| - | | 821 | | Nucleus pulvinaris anterior | Anterior pulvinar nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 822 | | Nucleus pulvinaris inferior | Inferior pulvinar nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 823 | | Nucleus pulvinaris lateralis | Lateral pulvinar nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 824 | | Nucleus pulvinaris medialis | Medial pulvinar nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 825 | | Nuclei intralaminares thalami | Intralaminar nuclei of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 826 | | Nucleus centralis lateralis | Central lateral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 827 | | Nucleus centralis medialis | Central medial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 828 | | Nucleus centromedianus | Centromedian nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 829 | | Nucleus paracentralis | Paracentral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 830 | | Nucleus parafascicularis | Parafascicular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 831 | | Nuclei mediales thalami | Medial nuclei of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 832 | | Nucleus mediodorsalis | Medial dorsal nucleus; dorsomedial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 833 | | Pars parvocellularis lateralis | Lateral nucleus; parvocellular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 834 | | Pars magnocellularis medialis | Medial nucleus; magnocellular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 835 | | Pars paralaminaris | Paralaminar part; pars laminaris | | | ||
| - | | 836 | | Nucleus medioventralis | Medial ventral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 837 | | Nuclei mediani thalami | Median nuclei of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 838 | | Nucleus parataenialis | Parataenial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 839 | | Nuclei paraventriculares thalami | Paraventricular nuclei of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 840 | | Nucleus paraventricularis anterior | Anterior paraventricular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 841 | | Nucleus paraventricularis posterior | Posterior paraventricular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 842 | | Nucleus reuniens | Nucleus reuniens | | | ||
| - | | 843 | | Nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis | Rhomboid nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 844 | | Nuclei posteriores thalami | Posterior nuclear complex of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 845 | | Nucleus limitans | Nucleus limitans | | | ||
| - | | 846 | | Nucleus posterior | Posterior nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 847 | | Nucleus suprageniculatus | Suprageniculate nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 848 | | Nucleus reticularis thalami | Reticular nucleus of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 849 | | Nuclei ventrales thalami | Ventral nuclei of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 850 | | Nuclei ventrobasales | Ventrobasal complex | | | ||
| - | | 851 | | Nucleus ventralis posterolateralis | Ventral posterolateral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 852 | | Nucleus ventralis posteromedialis | Ventral posteromedial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 853 | | Pars parvocellularis | Parvocellular part | | | ||
| - | | 854 | | Nuclei ventrales mediales | Ventral medial complex | | | ||
| - | | 855 | | Nucleus basalis ventralis medialis | Basal ventral medial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 856 | | Nucleus principalis ventralis medialis | Principal ventral medial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 857 | | Nucleus submedialis | Submedial nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 858 | | Nucleus ventralis posterior inferior | Ventral posterior inferior nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 859 | | Nuclei ventrales laterales | Ventral lateral complex | | | ||
| - | | 860 | | Nucleus anterior ventrolateralis | Anterior ventrolateral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 861 | | Nucleus posterior ventrolateralis | Posterior ventrolateral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 862 | | Nucleus ventralis anterior | Ventral anterior nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 863 | | Pars magnocellularis | Magnocellular division | | | ||
| - | | 864 | | Pars principalis | Principal division | | | ||
| - | | 865 | | Nucleus ventralis intermedius | Ventral intermediate nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 866 | | Nucleus ventralis posterolateralis | Ventral posterolateral nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 867 | | Nucleus ventralis posterior internus | Ventral posterior internal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 868 | | Nucleus ventroposterior parvocellularis | Ventral posterior parvocellular nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 869 | | Substantia alba thalami | White substance of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 870 | | Lamina medullaris lateralis | External medullary lamina | | | ||
| - | | 871 | | Lamina medullaris medialis | Internal medullary lamina | | | ||
| - | | 872 | | Radiatio acustica | Acoustic radiation | | | ||
| - | | 873 | | Ansa lenticularis | Ansa lenticularis | | | ||
| - | | 874 | | Fasciculus lenticularis | Lenticular fasciculus | | | ||
| - | | 875 | | Ansa peduncularis | Ansa peduncularis | | | ||
| - | | 876 | | Radiatio anterior thalami | Anterior radiation of thalamus | | | ||
| - | | 877 | | Brachium colliculi inferioris | Brachium of inferior colliculus | | | ||
| - | | 878 | | Brachium colliculi superioris | Brachium of superior colliculus | | | ||
| - | | 879 | | Radiatio centralis thalami | Central thalamic radiation | | | ||
| - | | 880 | | Radiatio inferior thalami | Inferior thalamic radiation | | | ||
| - | | 881 | | Fibrae intrathalamicae | Intrathalamic fibres | | | ||
| - | | 882 | | Lemniscus lateralis | Lateral lemniscus | | | ||
| - | | 883 | | Fasciculus mammillothalamicus | Mammillothalamic fasciculus | | | ||
| - | | 884 | | Lemniscus medialis | Medial lemniscus | | | ||
| - | | 885 | | Radiatio optica [[Gratiolet]] | Optic radiation [[Gratiolet]] | | | ||
| - | | 886 | | Fibrae periventriculares | Periventricular fibres | | | ||
| - | | 887 | | Radiatio posterior thalami | Posterior thalamic radiation | | | ||
| - | | 888 | | Lemniscus spinalis | Spinal lemniscus | | | ||
| - | | 889 | | Fasciculus subthalamicus | Subthalamic fasciculus | | | ||
| - | | 890 | | Pedunculus cerebellaris superior | Superior cerebellar peduncle | | | ||
| - | | 891 | | Fasciculus thalamicus | Thalamic fasciculus | | | ||
| - | | 892 | | Lemniscus trigeminalis | Trigeminal lemniscus | | | ||
| - | | 893 | | Subthalamus | Subthalamus | | | ||
| - | | 894 | | Nucleus subthalamicus [[corpus Luysi]] | Subthalamic nucleus [[corpus Luysi]] | | | ||
| - | | 895 | | Nuclei campi perizonalis [H, H1, H2] | Nuclei of perizonal fields [H, H1, H2] | | | ||
| - | | 896 | | Nucleus campi medialis [H] | Nucleus of medial field [H] | | | ||
| - | | 897 | | Nucleus campi dorsalis [H1] | Nucleus of dorsal field [H1] | | | ||
| - | | 898 | | Nucleus campi ventralis [H2] | Nucleus of ventral field [H2] | | | ||
| - | | 899 | | Zona incerta | Zona incerta | | | ||
| - | | 900 | | Metathalamus | Metathalamus | | | ||
| - | | 901 | | Nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis | Dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 902 | | Stratum koniocellulare | Koniocellular layer | | | ||
| - | | 903 | | Strata magnocellularia | Magnocellular layers | | | ||
| - | | 904 | | Strata parvocellularia | Parvocellular layers | | | ||
| - | | 905 | | Nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis; nucleus pregeniculatus | Ventral lateral geniculate nucleus; pregeniculate nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 906 | | Folium intergeniculatum | Intergeniculate leaf | | | ||
| - | | 907 | | Nuclei corporis geniculati medialis | Medial geniculate nuclei | | | ||
| - | | 908 | | Nucleus ventralis | Ventral principal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 909 | | Nucleus dorsalis | Dorsal nucleus | | | ||
| - | | 910 | | Nucleus medialis magnocellularis | Medial magnocellular nucleus | | | ||
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