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en:ontological_categories [2024/07/28 13:15] – brahmantra | en:ontological_categories [2024/09/30 06:08] () – brahmantra | ||
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====== ONTOLOGICAL CATEGORIES | ====== ONTOLOGICAL CATEGORIES | ||
+ | {{tag> | ||
- | * [[: | ||
- | * [[: | ||
* [[: | * [[: | ||
* [[: | * [[: | ||
* [[: | * [[: | ||
* [[: | * [[: | ||
- | * [[:en:quality | + | * [[:en:states_of_affairs |
- | * [[: | + | |
- | * [[: | + | |
- | * [[: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | * ONTOLOGY | + | |
- | * EXISTENCE ( second order property ) | + | |
- | * General Existence | + | |
- | * Concepts | + | |
- | * Universals | + | |
- | * Existence distinctions concerned with either | + | |
- | * Abstract | + | |
- | * concrete | + | |
- | * Distinctions whether | + | |
- | * possible | + | |
- | * contingent | + | |
- | * necessary | + | |
- | * Distinctions | + | |
- | * physical existence | + | |
- | * mental existence | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | * [[: | + | |
- | * [[: | + | |
38: | 12: | ||
* [[: | * [[: | ||
* inherence | * inherence | ||
- | | + | |
- | * predicable, attribute, quality, feature, characteristic, | + | * [[: |
- | * relations | + | |
- | * states of affairs | + | |
- | * situation | + | |
- | * truth bearer ( proposition ) | + | |
- | * true or false | + | |
- | * truth maker ( a state of affair ) | + | |
- | * obtain or fail to obtain | + | |
- | * fact which are already obtained | + | |
- | * events | + | |
- | |||
- | ===== EXISTENCE ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | **SINGULAR AND GENERAL EXISTENCE** | ||
- | |||
- | Singular existence is the existence of individual entities while general existence refers to the existence of concepts or universals. | ||
- | |||
- | **PHYSICAL AND MENTAL EXISTENCE** | ||
- | |||
- | In contemporary philosophy, there are at least three prevailing ways to understand what a concept is: | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | **ABSTRACT AND CONCRETE** | ||
- | |||
- | Entities present in space and time have concrete existence in contrast to abstract entities, like numbers and sets. | ||
- | The [[: | ||
76: | 23: | ||
* social relations | * social relations | ||
- | ===== KNOWN AND UNKNOWN | ||
- | |||
- | * Variables | ||
- | * unknown variable | ||
- | * known variable | ||
- | * parameter | ||
- | * known | ||
- | * unknown | ||
- | * known | ||
- | * indefinite | ||
- | * definite | ||
- | * unknown | ||
- | * indefinite , doubtful , suspicion | ||
- | * definite parameter | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ===== CATEGORIES ===== | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ==== SUBSTANCE | ||
- | |||
- | * [[: | ||
- | * genus | ||
- | * matter | ||
- | * species | ||
- | * solid | ||
- | * liquid | ||
- | * gas | ||
==== RELATIONS ==== | ==== RELATIONS ==== | ||
114: | 33: | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ==== QUANTITY | ||
- | |||
- | * number | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ==== QUALITY ==== | ||
- | |||
- | * [[: | ||
- | * [[: | ||
- | * dimensions | ||
- | * Size | ||
- | * shape | ||
- | * form | ||
- | * mass | ||
- | * energy | ||
- | * temperature | ||
- | * humidity | ||
- | * current | ||
- | * material | ||
- | * [[: | ||
- | |||
- | |||
- | ==== EVENTS ==== | ||
- | |||
- | * Generalization | ||
- | * energy | ||
- | * events | ||
- | * phenomena | ||
- | * process | ||
- | * art | ||
- | * mechanism | ||
- | * action | ||
- | * reaction | ||
- | * Particular events , phenomena | ||
- | * sound | ||
- | * light | ||
- | * fire | ||
- | * air | ||
- | |||
- | ==== STATES OF AFFAIRS ==== | ||
- | |||
- | * Generalization | ||
- | * states of affairs , situation , condition , state | ||
- | * particular | ||
- | * mood , mental state |