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| en:midbrain [2023/06/01 07:34] – brahmantra | en:midbrain [] () – - () 127.0.0.1 |
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| ====== MIDBRAIN ====== | |
| |
| * MESENCEPHALON; MIDBRAIN | |
| * Interpeduncular fossa | |
| * Posterior perforated substance | |
| * Oculomotor sulcus | |
| * Cerebral peduncle | |
| * Cerebral crus | |
| * Lateral groove | |
| * Tegmentum of midbrain | |
| * Trigone of lateral lemniscus | |
| * Superior cerebellar peduncle | |
| * Frenulum | |
| * Tectal plate; quadrigeminal plate | |
| * Brachium of inferior colliculus | |
| * Brachium of superior colliculus | |
| * Inferior colliculus | |
| * Superior colliculus | |
| * Cerebral peduncle | |
| * Base of peduncle | |
| * Cerebral crus | |
| * Pyramidal tract | |
| * Corticospinal fibres | |
| * Corticonuclear fibres | |
| * Corticopontine fibres | |
| * Frontopontine fibres | |
| * Occipitopontine fibres | |
| * Parietopontine fibres | |
| * Temporopontine fibres | |
| * Corticoreticular fibres | |
| * Substantia nigra | |
| * Compact part | |
| * Lateral part | |
| * Reticular part | |
| * Retrorubral part | |
| * Tegmentum of midbrain | |
| * White substance | |
| * Central tegmental tract | |
| * Rubro-olivary fibres | |
| * Cerebello-olivary fibres | |
| * Mesencephalic corticonuclear fibres | |
| * Hypothalamospinal fibres | |
| * Base of peduncle | |
| * Tectopontine tract | |
| * Lateral tectobulbar tract | |
| * Medial lemniscus | |
| * Trigeminal lemniscus | |
| * Medial longitudinal fasciculus | |
| * Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve | |
| * Posterior longitudinal fasciculus; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus [[Schütz]] | |
| * Rubronuclear tract | |
| * Rubrospinal tract [[Monakow]] | |
| * Rubro-olivary tract | |
| * Spinal lemniscus; anterolateral tracts; anterolateral systém | |
| * Spinothalamic fibres | |
| * Spinoreticular fibres | |
| * Spinomesencephalic fibres | |
| * Spinotectal fibres | |
| * Spinoperiaqueductal fibres | |
| * Spinohypothalamic fibres | |
| * Superior cerebellar peduncle | |
| * Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles | |
| * Tectobulbar tract | |
| * Tectopontine tract | |
| * Tectospinal tract | |
| * Pretecto-olivary fibres | |
| * Tecto-olivary fibres | |
| * Tegmental decussations | |
| * Posterior tegmental decussation; dorsal tegmental decussation [[Meynert]] | |
| * Anterior tegmental decussation; ventral tegmental decussation [[Forel]] | |
| * Corticomesencephalic fibres | |
| * Grey substance | |
| * Nucleus of oculomotor nerve | |
| * Accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve | |
| * Visceral nuclei; autonomic nuclei | |
| * Anterior medial nucleus; ventral medial nucleus | |
| * Posterior nucleus; dorsal nucleus | |
| * Interstitial nucleus [[Cajal]] | |
| * Central precommissural nucleus | |
| * Nucleus of posterior commissure [[Darkšewič]] | |
| * Ventral subdivision | |
| * Interstitial subdivision | |
| * Dorsal subdivision | |
| * Interpeduncular nucleus | |
| * Accessory nuclei of optic tract | |
| * Posterior nucleus; dorsal nucleus | |
| * Lateral nucleus | |
| * Medial nucleus | |
| * Lateroposterior tegmental nucleus; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus | |
| * Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve | |
| * Nucleus of trochlear nerve | |
| * Parabigeminal nucleus | |
| * Periaqueductal grey substance; central grey substance | |
| * Peripeduncular nucleus | |
| * Red nucleus | |
| * Magnocellular part | |
| * Parvocellular part | |
| * Posteromedial part; dorsomedial part | |
| * Reticular formation | |
| * Sagulum nucleus | |
| * Subbrachial nucleus | |
| * Anterior tegmental nuclei; ventral tegmental nuclei | |
| * Interfascicular nucleus | |
| * Parabrachial pigmented nucleus | |
| * Paranigral nucleus | |
| * Cuneiform nucleus | |
| * Subcuneiform nucleus | |
| * Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus | |
| * Compact part; compact subnucleus | |
| * Dissipated part; dissipated subnucleus | |
| * Raphe nuclei | |
| * Posterior raphe nucleus; dorsal raphe nucleus | |
| * Inferior linear nucleus | |
| * Intermediate linear nucleus | |
| * Superior linear nucleus | |
| * Aqueduct of midbrain; cerebral aqueduct [[Sylvii]] | |
| * Opening of aqueduct of midbrain; opening of cerebral aqueduct | |
| * Tectum of midbrain | |
| * Tectal plate; quadrigeminal plate | |
| * Inferior colliculus | |
| * Nuclei of inferior colliculus | |
| * Central nucleus | |
| * External nucleus | |
| * Pericentral nucleus | |
| * Superior colliculus | |
| * Zonal layer; layer i | |
| * Superficial grey layer; layer ii | |
| * Optic layer; layer iii | |
| * Intermediate grey layer; layer iv | |
| * Intermediate white layer; layer v | |
| * Deep grey layer; layer vi | |
| * Deep white layer; layer vii | |
| * Brachium of inferior colliculus | |
| * Brachium of superior colliculus | |
| * Commissure of inferior colliculus | |
| * Commissure of superior colliculus | |
| * Decussation of trochlear nerve fibres | |
| * Reticular nuclei | |
| * Cuneiform nucleus | |
| * Subcuneiform nucleus | |
| * Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus | |
| * Compact part; compact subnucleus | |
| * Dissipated part; dissipated subnucleus | |
| * Parapeduncular nucleus | |
| |
| ===== TERMINOLOGY ===== | |
| |
| | 531 | | MESENCEPHALON | MESENCEPHALON; MIDBRAIN | | | |
| | 532 | | Fossa interpeduncularis | Interpeduncular fossa | | | |
| | 533 | | Substantia perforata posterior | Posterior perforated substance | | | |
| | 534 | | Sulcus nervi oculomotorii | Oculomotor sulcus | | | |
| | 535 | | Pedunculus cerebri | Cerebral peduncle | | | |
| | 536 | | Crus cerebri | Cerebral crus | | | |
| | 537 | | Sulcus lateralis mesencephali | Lateral groove | | | |
| | 538 | | Tegmentum mesencephali | Tegmentum of midbrain | | | |
| | 539 | | Trigonum lemnisci lateralis | Trigone of lateral lemniscus | | | |
| | 540 | | Pedunculus cerebellaris superior | Superior cerebellar peduncle | | | |
| | 541 | | Frenulum veli medullaris superioris | Frenulum | | | |
| | 542 | | Lamina tecti; lamina quadrigemina | Tectal plate; quadrigeminal plate | | | |
| | 543 | | Brachium colliculi inferioris | Brachium of inferior colliculus | | | |
| | 544 | | Brachium colliculi superioris | Brachium of superior colliculus | | | |
| | 545 | | Colliculus inferior | Inferior colliculus | | | |
| | 546 | | Colliculus superior | Superior colliculus | | | |
| | 547 | | Pedunculus cerebri | Cerebral peduncle | | | |
| | 548 | | Basis pedunculi | Base of peduncle | | | |
| | 549 | | Crus cerebri | Cerebral crus | | | |
| | 550 | | Tractus pyramidalis | Pyramidal tract | | | |
| | 551 | | Fibrae corticospinales | Corticospinal fibres | | | |
| | 552 | | Fibrae corticonucleares | Corticonuclear fibres | | | |
| | 553 | | Tractus corticopontinus | Corticopontine fibres | | | |
| | 554 | | Fibrae frontopontinae | Frontopontine fibres | | | |
| | 555 | | Fibrae occipitopontinae | Occipitopontine fibres | | | |
| | 556 | | Fibrae parietopontinae | Parietopontine fibres | | | |
| | 557 | | Fibrae temporopontinae | Temporopontine fibres | | | |
| | 558 | | Fibrae corticoreticulares | Corticoreticular fibres | | | |
| | 559 | | Substantia nigra | Substantia nigra | | | |
| | 560 | | Pars compacta | Compact part | | | |
| | 561 | | Pars lateralis | Lateral part | | | |
| | 562 | | Pars reticularis | Reticular part | | | |
| | 563 | | Pars retrorubralis | Retrorubral part | | | |
| | 564 | | Tegmentum mesencephali | Tegmentum of midbrain | | | |
| | 565 | | Substantia alba | White substance | | | |
| | 566 | | Tractus tegmentalis centralis | Central tegmental tract | | | |
| | 567 | | Fibrae rubroolivares | Rubro-olivary fibres | | | |
| | 568 | | Fibrae cerebelloolivares | Cerebello-olivary fibres | | | |
| | 569 | | Fibrae corticonucleares mesencephali | Mesencephalic corticonuclear fibres | | | |
| | 570 | | Fibrae hypothalamospinales | Hypothalamospinal fibres | | | |
| | 571 | | Lemniscus lateralis | Base of peduncle | | | |
| | 572 | | Tractus tectopontinus | Tectopontine tract | | | |
| | 573 | | Tractus tectobulbaris lateralis | Lateral tectobulbar tract | | | |
| | 574 | | Lemniscus medialis | Medial lemniscus | | | |
| | 575 | | Lemniscus trigeminalis | Trigeminal lemniscus | | | |
| | 576 | | Fasciculus longitudinalis medialis | Medial longitudinal fasciculus | | | |
| | 577 | | Tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini | Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve | | | |
| | 578 | | Fasciculus longitudinalis posterior; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis [[Schütz]] | Posterior longitudinal fasciculus; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus [[Schütz]] | | | |
| | 579 | | Tractus rubronuclearis | Rubronuclear tract | | | |
| | 580 | | Tractus rubrospinalis [[Monakow]] | Rubrospinal tract [[Monakow]] | | | |
| | 581 | | Tractus rubroolivaris | Rubro-olivary tract | | | |
| | 582 | | Lemniscus spinalis; tractus anterolaterales | Spinal lemniscus; anterolateral tracts; anterolateral systém | | | |
| | 583 | | Fibrae spinothalamicae | Spinothalamic fibres | | | |
| | 584 | | Fibrae spinoreticulares | Spinoreticular fibres | | | |
| | 585 | | Fibrae spinomesencephalicae | Spinomesencephalic fibres | | | |
| | 586 | | Fibrae spinotectales | Spinotectal fibres | | | |
| | 587 | | Fibae spinoperiaqueductales | Spinoperiaqueductal fibres | | | |
| | 588 | | Fibrae spinohypothalamicae | Spinohypothalamic fibres | | | |
| | 589 | | Pedunculus cerebellaris superior | Superior cerebellar peduncle | | | |
| | 590 | | Decussatio pedunculorum cerebellarium superiorum | Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles | | | |
| | 591 | | Tractus tectobulbaris | Tectobulbar tract | | | |
| | 592 | | Tractus tectopontinus | Tectopontine tract | | | |
| | 593 | | Tractus tectospinalis | Tectospinal tract | | | |
| | 594 | | Fibrae pretectoolivares | Pretecto-olivary fibres | | | |
| | 595 | | Fibrae tectoolivares | Tecto-olivary fibres | | | |
| | 596 | | Decussationes tegmentales | Tegmental decussations | | | |
| | 597 | | Decussatio tegmentalis posterior [[Meynert]] | Posterior tegmental decussation; dorsal tegmental decussation [[Meynert]] | | | |
| | 598 | | Decussatio tegmentalis anterior [[Forel]] | Anterior tegmental decussation; ventral tegmental decussation [[Forel]] | | | |
| | 599 | | Fibrae corticomesencephalicae | Corticomesencephalic fibres | | | |
| | 600 | | Substantia grisea | Grey substance | | | |
| | 601 | | Nucleus nervi oculomotorii | Nucleus of oculomotor nerve | | | |
| | 602 | | Nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii | Accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve | | | |
| | 603 | | Nuclei viscerales; nuclei autonomici | Visceral nuclei; autonomic nuclei | | | |
| | 604 | | Nucleus anteromedialis | Anterior medial nucleus; ventral medial nucleus | | | |
| | 605 | | Nucleus dorsalis | Posterior nucleus; dorsal nucleus | | | |
| | 606 | | Nucleus interstitialis [[Cajal]] | Interstitial nucleus [[Cajal]] | | | |
| | 607 | | Nucleus precommissuralis centralis | Central precommissural nucleus | | | |
| | 608 | | Nucleus commissurae posterioris [[Darkšewič]] | Nucleus of posterior commissure [[Darkšewič]] | | | |
| | 609 | | Pars ventralis | Ventral subdivision | | | |
| | 610 | | Pars interstitialis | Interstitial subdivision | | | |
| | 611 | | Pars dorsalis | Dorsal subdivision | | | |
| | 612 | | Nucleus interpeduncularis | Interpeduncular nucleus | | | |
| | 613 | | Nuclei accessorii tractus optici | Accessory nuclei of optic tract | | | |
| | 614 | | Nucleus posterior | Posterior nucleus; dorsal nucleus | | | |
| | 615 | | Nucleus lateralis | Lateral nucleus | | | |
| | 616 | | Nucleus medialis | Medial nucleus | | | |
| | 617 | | Nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis | Lateroposterior tegmental nucleus; laterodorsal tegmental nucleus | | | |
| | 618 | | Nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini | Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve | | | |
| | 619 | | Nucleus nervi trochlearis | Nucleus of trochlear nerve | | | |
| | 620 | | Nucleus parabigeminalis | Parabigeminal nucleus | | | |
| | 621 | | Substantia grisea centralis | Periaqueductal grey substance; central grey substance | | | |
| | 622 | | Nucleus peripeduncularis | Peripeduncular nucleus | | | |
| | 623 | | Nucleus ruber | Red nucleus | | | |
| | 624 | | Pars magnocellularis | Magnocellular part | | | |
| | 625 | | Pars parvocellularis | Parvocellular part | | | |
| | 626 | | Pars posteromedialis; pars dorsomedialis | Posteromedial part; dorsomedial part | | | |
| | 627 | | Formatio reticularis | Reticular formation | | | |
| | 628 | | Nucleus saguli; sagulum | Sagulum nucleus | | | |
| | 629 | | Nucleus subbrachialis | Subbrachial nucleus | | | |
| | 630 | | Nuclei tegmentales anteriores | Anterior tegmental nuclei; ventral tegmental nuclei | | | |
| | 631 | | Nucleus interfascicularis | Interfascicular nucleus | | | |
| | 632 | | Nucleus pigmentosus parabrachialis | Parabrachial pigmented nucleus | | | |
| | 633 | | Nucleus paranigralis | Paranigral nucleus | | | |
| | 634 | | Nucleus cuneiformis | Cuneiform nucleus | | | |
| | 635 | | Nucleus subcuneiformis | Subcuneiform nucleus | | | |
| | 636 | | Nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus | Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus | | | |
| | 637 | | Pars compacta | Compact part; compact subnucleus | | | |
| | 638 | | Pars dissipata | Dissipated part; dissipated subnucleus | | | |
| | 639 | | Nuclei raphes | Raphe nuclei | | | |
| | 640 | | Nucleus raphe posterior | Posterior raphe nucleus; dorsal raphe nucleus | | | |
| | 641 | | Nucleus linearis inferior | Inferior linear nucleus | | | |
| | 642 | | Nucleus linearis intermedius | Intermediate linear nucleus | | | |
| | 643 | | Nucleus linearis superior | Superior linear nucleus | | | |
| | 644 | | Aqueductus mesencephali; aqueductus cerebri [[Sylvii]] | Aqueduct of midbrain; cerebral aqueduct [[Sylvii]] | | | |
| | 645 | | Apertura aqueductus mesencephali; apertura aqueductus cerebri | Opening of aqueduct of midbrain; opening of cerebral aqueduct | | | |
| | 646 | | Tectum mesencephali | Tectum of midbrain | | | |
| | 647 | | Lamina tecti; lamina quadrigemina | Tectal plate; quadrigeminal plate | | | |
| | 648 | | Colliculus inferior | Inferior colliculus | | | |
| | 649 | | Nuclei colliculi inferioris | Nuclei of inferior colliculus | | | |
| | 650 | | Nucleus centralis | Central nucleus | | | |
| | 651 | | Nucleus externus; nucleus lateralis | External nucleus | | | |
| | 652 | | Nucleus pericentralis | Pericentral nucleus | | | |
| | 653 | | Colliculus superior | Superior colliculus | | | |
| | 654 | | Stratum zonale; lamina i | Zonal layer; layer i | | | |
| | 655 | | Stratum griseum superficiale; lamina ii | Superficial grey layer; layer ii | | | |
| | 656 | | Stratum opticum; lamina iii | Optic layer; layer iii | | | |
| | 657 | | Stratum griseum intermedium; lamina iv | Intermediate grey layer; layer iv | | | |
| | 658 | | Stratum medullare intermedium; lamina v | Intermediate white layer; layer v | | | |
| | 659 | | Stratum griseum profundum; lamina vi | Deep grey layer; layer vi | | | |
| | 660 | | Stratum medullare profundum; lamina vii | Deep white layer; layer vii | | | |
| | 661 | | Brachium colliculi inferioris | Brachium of inferior colliculus | | | |
| | 662 | | Brachium colliculi superioris | Brachium of superior colliculus | | | |
| | 663 | | Commissura colliculi inferioris | Commissure of inferior colliculus | | | |
| | 664 | | Commissura colliculi superioris | Commissure of superior colliculus | | | |
| | 665 | | Decussatio fibrarum nervorum trochlearium | Decussation of trochlear nerve fibres | | | |
| | 666 | | Nuclei reticulares | Reticular nuclei | | | |
| | 667 | | Nucleus cuneiformis | Cuneiform nucleus | | | |
| | 668 | | Nucleus subcuneiformis | Subcuneiform nucleus | | | |
| | 669 | | Nucleus tegmentalis peduncolopontinus | Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus | | | |
| | 670 | | Pars compacta | Compact part; compact subnucleus | | | |
| | 671 | | Pars dissipata | Dissipated part; dissipated subnucleus | | | |
| | 672 | | Nucleus parapeduncularis | Parapeduncular nucleus | | | |