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| en:larynx [2023/06/18 11:29] – brahmantra | en:larynx [] () – - () 127.0.0.1 | ||
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| - | ====== LARYNX ====== | ||
| - | * LARYNX | ||
| - | * Synonyms | ||
| - | * Voice box , upper windpipe , | ||
| - | * Function | ||
| - | * Voice , phonation , vowels , consonants , speech , word , | ||
| - | * Language is called as index of intellect | ||
| - | * Situation and extent | ||
| - | * From root of tongue to trachea | ||
| - | * Lies from C3 to C6 vertebra | ||
| - | * Size | ||
| - | * 44mm in males , 36 mm in females | ||
| - | * Constitution of larynx | ||
| - | * Laryngeal walls | ||
| - | * Cartilages | ||
| - | * Unpaired | ||
| - | * Thyroid ( shield like ) | ||
| - | * Cricoid ( ring like ) | ||
| - | * Epiglottis ( leaf like ) | ||
| - | * Paired | ||
| - | * Arytenoid ( cup shaped ) | ||
| - | * Corniculate ( horn shaped ) | ||
| - | * Cuneiform( wedge shaped ) | ||
| - | * Laryngeal cartilages and joints | ||
| - | * [[: | ||
| - | * Laryngeal prominence | ||
| - | * Lamina | ||
| - | * Superior thyroid notch | ||
| - | * Inferior thyroid notch | ||
| - | * Superior thyroid tubercle | ||
| - | * Inferior thyroid tubercle | ||
| - | * Oblique line | ||
| - | * Superior horn | ||
| - | * Inferior horn | ||
| - | * (Thyroid foramen) | ||
| - | * Thyrohyoid membrane | ||
| - | * Median thyrohyoid ligament | ||
| - | * Retrohyoid bursa | ||
| - | * Infrahyoid bursa | ||
| - | * Lateral thyrohyoid ligament | ||
| - | * Triticeal cartilage | ||
| - | * [[: | ||
| - | * Arch of cricoid cartilage | ||
| - | * Lamina of cricoid cartilage | ||
| - | * Arytenoid articular surface | ||
| - | * Thyroid articular surface | ||
| - | * Cricothyroid joint | ||
| - | * Capsule of cricothyroid joint | ||
| - | * Ceratocricoid ligament | ||
| - | * Median cricothyroid ligament | ||
| - | * Cricotracheal ligament | ||
| - | * [[: | ||
| - | * Articular surface | ||
| - | * Base of arytenoid cartilage | ||
| - | * Anterolateral surface | ||
| - | * Vocal process | ||
| - | * Arcuate crest | ||
| - | * Colliculus | ||
| - | * Oblong fovea | ||
| - | * Triangular fovea | ||
| - | * Medial surface | ||
| - | * Posterior surface | ||
| - | * Apex of arytenoid cartilage | ||
| - | * Muscular process | ||
| - | * Crico-arytenoid joint | ||
| - | * Capsule of crico-arytenoid joint | ||
| - | * Crico-arytenoid ligament | ||
| - | * Cricopharyngeal ligament | ||
| - | * (Sesamoid cartilage) | ||
| - | * Corniculate cartilage [[Santorini]] | ||
| - | * Corniculate tubercle | ||
| - | * Cuneiform cartilage [[Wrisbergi]] | ||
| - | * Cuneiform tubercle | ||
| - | * Epiglottis | ||
| - | * Epiglottic cartilage | ||
| - | * Stalk of epiglottis | ||
| - | * Epiglottic tubercle | ||
| - | * Thyro-epiglottic ligament | ||
| - | * Hyo-epiglottic ligament | ||
| - | * Pre-epiglottic fat body | ||
| - | * [[: | ||
| - | * Cricothyroid | ||
| - | * Straight part | ||
| - | * Oblique part | ||
| - | * Posterior crico-arytenoid | ||
| - | * (Ceratocricoid) | ||
| - | * Lateral crico-arytenoid | ||
| - | * Vocalis | ||
| - | * Thyro-arytenoid | ||
| - | * Thyro-epiglottic part | ||
| - | * Oblique arytenoid | ||
| - | * Ary-epiglottic part | ||
| - | * Transverse arytenoid | ||
| - | * [[: | ||
| - | * Laryngeal inlet | ||
| - | * Ary-epiglottic fold | ||
| - | * Corniculate tubercle | ||
| - | * Cuneiform tubercle | ||
| - | * Interarytenoid notch | ||
| - | * Laryngeal vestibule | ||
| - | * Vestibular fold | ||
| - | * Rima vestibuli | ||
| - | * Laryngeal ventricle [[Morgagni]] | ||
| - | * Laryngeal saccule | ||
| - | * Glottis | ||
| - | * Vocal fold | ||
| - | * Rima glottidis | ||
| - | * Intermembranous part | ||
| - | * Intercartilaginous part | ||
| - | * Interarytenoid part | ||
| - | * Infraglottic cavity | ||
| - | * Mucosa; mucous membrane | ||
| - | * Laryngeal glands | ||
| - | * Fibro-elastic membrane of larynx | ||
| - | * Quadrangular membrane | ||
| - | * Vestibular ligament | ||
| - | * Conus elasticus; cricovocal membrane | ||
| - | * Vocal ligament | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== STRUCTURE ===== | ||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ==== INLET ==== | ||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== CARTILAGES ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== MUSCLES ===== | ||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== NERVES ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== VESSELS ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | ===== DEVELOPMENT ===== | ||
| - | {{: | ||
| - | |||
| - | ===== CLINICAL ANATONY ===== | ||
| - | {{: | ||
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| - | |||
| - | ===== terminology ===== | ||
| - | |||
| - | | LARYNX | ||
| - | | Cartilagines et articulationes laryngis | ||
| - | | Cartilago thyroidea | ||
| - | | Prominentia laryngea | ||
| - | | Lamina | ||
| - | | Incisura thyroidea superior | ||
| - | | Incisura thyroidea inferior | ||
| - | | Tuberculum thyroideum superius | ||
| - | | Tuberculum thyroideum inferius | ||
| - | | Linea obliqua | ||
| - | | Cornu superius | ||
| - | | Cornu inferius | ||
| - | | (Foramen thyroideum) | ||
| - | | Membrana thyrohyoidea | ||
| - | | Lig. thyrohyoideum medianum | ||
| - | | Bursa retrohyoidea | ||
| - | | Bursa infrahyoidea | ||
| - | | Lig. thyrohyoideum laterale | ||
| - | | Cartilago triticea | ||
| - | | Cartilago cricoidea | ||
| - | | Arcus cartilaginis cricoideae | ||
| - | | Lamina cartilaginis cricoideae | ||
| - | | Facies articularis arytenoidea | ||
| - | | Facies articularis thyroidea | ||
| - | | Articulatio cricothyroidea | ||
| - | | Capsula articularis cricothyroidea | ||
| - | | Lig. ceratocricoideum | ||
| - | | Lig. cricothyroideum medianum | ||
| - | | Lig. cricotracheale | ||
| - | | Cartilago arytenoidea | ||
| - | | Facies articularis | ||
| - | | Basis cartilaginis arytenoideae | ||
| - | | Facies anterolateralis | ||
| - | | Processus vocalis | ||
| - | | Crista arcuata | ||
| - | | Colliculus | ||
| - | | Fovea oblonga | ||
| - | | Fovea triangularis | ||
| - | | Facies medialis | ||
| - | | Facies posterior | ||
| - | | Apex cartilaginis arytenoideae | ||
| - | | Processus muscularis | ||
| - | | Articulatio cricoarytenoidea | ||
| - | | Capsula articularis cricoarytenoidea | ||
| - | | Lig. cricoarytenoideum | ||
| - | | Lig. cricopharyngeum | ||
| - | | (Cartilago sesamoidea) | ||
| - | | Cartilago corniculata [[Santorini]] | ||
| - | | Tuberculum corniculatum | ||
| - | | Cartilago cuneiformis [[Wrisbergi]] | ||
| - | | Tuberculum cuneiforme | ||
| - | | Epiglottis | ||
| - | | Cartilago epiglottica | ||
| - | | Petiolus epiglottidis | ||
| - | | Tuberculum epiglotticum | ||
| - | | Lig. thyroepiglotticum | ||
| - | | Lig. hyoepiglotticum | ||
| - | | Corpus adiposum preepiglotticum | ||
| - | | Musculi laryngis | ||
| - | | M. cricothyroideus | ||
| - | | Pars recta | Straight part | ||
| - | | Pars obliqua | ||
| - | | M. cricoarytenoideus posterior | ||
| - | | (M. ceratocricoideus) | ||
| - | | M. cricoarytenoideus lateralis | ||
| - | | M. vocalis | ||
| - | | M. thyroarytenoideus | ||
| - | | Pars thyroepiglottica | ||
| - | | M. arytenoideus obliquus | ||
| - | | Pars aryepiglottica | ||
| - | | M. arytenoideus transversus | ||
| - | | Cavitas laryngis | ||
| - | | Aditus laryngis | ||
| - | | Plica aryepiglottica | ||
| - | | Tuberculum corniculatum | ||
| - | | Tuberculum cuneiforme | ||
| - | | Incisura interarytenoidea | ||
| - | | Vestibulum laryngis | ||
| - | | Plica vestibularis | ||
| - | | Rima vestibuli | ||
| - | | Ventriculus laryngis [[Morgagni]] | ||
| - | | Sacculus laryngis | ||
| - | | Glottis | ||
| - | | Plica vocalis | ||
| - | | Rima glottidis; rima vocalis | ||
| - | | Pars intermembranacea | ||
| - | | Pars intercartilaginea | ||
| - | | Plica interarytenoidea | ||
| - | | Cavitas infraglottica | ||
| - | | Tunica mucosa | ||
| - | | Glandulae laryngeales | ||
| - | | Membrana fibroelastica laryngis | ||
| - | | Membrana quadrangularis | ||
| - | | Lig. vestibulare | ||
| - | | Conus elasticus | ||
| - | | Lig. vocale | ||